Websites in the nonprofit world need to do more than just
sit there. Many nonprofit websites I visit look like afterthoughts. They are
not informative, they are seldom updated, they don't seem to make it easy to
get substantive information, volunteer, or donate, and many focus only on one
donor profile or subset.
Engage all your
donors
One of the problems with nonprofit financial support is that
the traditional sources are either drying up, or evolving. Your nonprofit needs
to function in two unique worlds.
One is the world of what I call corporate-think. Serious
players such as large foundations or the charitable arm of large companies are
looking for hard data. They want formal outcome reports, hard financial data,
and want to form what might almost be called professional partnerships. They
want organizations that make them look good and that can promote the
effectiveness of their mission. Many will look for donor recognition pages.
The other is the world of the so-called
"millennial", that is the younger donors in their 20s and early 30s
who grew up in the internet world. They use all the latest electronic media toys.
They are socially conscious. They are very visual. They are often still very idealistic in their judgments about your
effectiveness. They may be more interested in volunteering than giving money,
and they may want to contribute small amounts on a monthly schedule.
The first group is interested in the traditional ways for
evaluating success. While the emotional element has some weight in their
evaluations and desire to participate in your mission, they still want
data-based reports. These folks are going to look for, and place emphasis on
things like your annual report, financial statements and outcome reporting that
is more or less based on something akin to the scientific method. Your
website's demonstrated ability to follow their train of thought is important. For
them, having things like your financial data, 990 and annual report available
on your website is a big plus.
Younger donors are looking for visual proof of your mission.
In a 34-page research report principally
funded by the Case Foundation, young donors said they were turned off by stale
content and a lack of visual images that show them how they can have an impact
by participating. You can download the whole report from this link: http://www.themillennialimpact.com/research.
These potential young supporters are expecting instant electronic gratification
when they reach your website. Show them your success, don't preach to them. One
or two great photos or quotes will encourage them to look farther, but they
won't stay long, at least not on the initial visit. They will either act, or
leave.
Achieving a Balance
Many nonprofits try to bridge this gap by directing visitors
to their Facebook page. I have seen a number of one-page websites that simply
say "click here to follow us on Facebook." That ignores the entire
world of corporate-think donors. Most well
established foundations were not born in the Facebook era, and don't see that
type of connection as, well, business-like.
Other websites seem to have been designed to look like board meeting minutes. No pictures, videos or albums
that can be downloaded. Very formal language, stolid black and white copy, and
only updated one or two times a year. No interactive event calendar that also
provides a way to sign up as a volunteer or donate.
You need both donor
subsets
There is more monthly volume (think cash flow) and personal interaction
available from the younger set, while the big lump-sum supporters exist in the
older group. Courting one group over the other results in a donor profile
imbalance. Nonprofits need to understand both audiences and target them on the
website.
The perfect blend, if there is one, is a website with
financial and data page tabs visible on the home page, a section with lots of
photos, links to videos, and human interest stories, as well as donation
buttons that allow easy one-click ways to donate. Text to donate strategies
work well with the millennial age group, while more traditional donors may even
want your street address to be available. Including a phone number in your
contact information will allow donors or prospective volunteers to talk to a
real live human. If that number goes to a phone message, let them know that you
will respond in no more than 24 hours, and do call back promptly.
Consider
Functionality
Mechanically, you don't want things on your home page that
take a long time to download for either group. You only have from about five to
thirty seconds to capture their interest. Since so many people use tablets or
phones to surf the internet, your website needs to work well on those
platforms, i.e. be based on what is called a responsive template (it resizes to
fit the tool being used). For the DIY website builder, there are a number of
inexpensive templates available that incorporate this feature. (From personal
experience, I do not recommend most free ones, since they may come with hidden advertising
links.)
Leave the flashing words, 2-minute videos and complicated
graphics on pages other than your home page, but include links or tabs so they
know there is more to see. A FEW (That's less than four!) well-chosen jpg
images specific to your mission are OK if they load quickly. Show your social
media links prominently, but don't chase the visitor off to a social media site
either. And never, ever, have a home or landing page that starts out with
"Click here to enter our website".
SEO, or search engine optimization has evolved quickly. The best language on a website will be
mindful of it, but won't look like a search term dictionary. Take a moment to
understand guides like Google adwords, but don't let your site become boringly
obvious. Good content still plays well.
By all means test-drive your website.
If it takes a long time to load, or doesn't work well in some browsers
work with it to have it load promptly.
Both groups are savvy to the "enter your email
here" mailing list builder ploy on the home page. And no one wants a
boatload of sneaky advertising links downloaded to their computer, so watch out
for the affiliate marketing links. Invite them to leave an email later, but
don't make their email a ticket into your site. To get them to return, have a
simple "follow us" button available but don't make following you a
condition of viewing the website.
Nonprofits have to evolve. Making your website a living,
breathing, informative and effective donor tool is one way to do that.
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