Volunteers are an asset to any organization. Most nonprofits
literally could not exist without them. These are the too-often unsung heroes
that prop up your programs and provide the most effective community outreach
there is…leading people to support your mission through their dedication to it.
But did you know they are also a monetary asset? Their hours
can be the nearest thing you will ever find to a pot of gold at the end of the
rainbow. It's one of the first things I ask for when preparing a grant proposal
for a client if it isn't recorded in the financials or annual report.
Many grant applications also ask for the number of
volunteers supporting your mission, or the number of volunteer hours
contributed annually. Many smaller entities can't answer that question because
they don't track that number.
This is why you should.
In 2014, the average value of a volunteer hour was reported by Independent
Sector to be $23.07 an hour nationally and well over $24 in some states.
While your state might be above or below the average, it's still evident that
these good people save you a lot of money vs. having to hire help.
Most grantors feel that excessive paid labor expenses detract
from the impact of their support.
Grantors understand that some programs require paid staff. Any
program that needs degreed or certified staff will have labor costs.
However, if you are paying a social worker with a masters to
hand out paper and crayons and act as a room monitor for an early childhood
learning program or hiring paid staff to do that, it's not seen as a wise use
of funds.
If your program
description shows that the licensed or degreed expert is designing and
evaluating a curriculum to be taught by trained volunteers, the grantor knows
that you are budget and value conscious, and the kids are going to get the
maximum amount of hands-on help and the necessary supplies at the lowest
possible cost per student.
Ideally, you should have a volunteer coordinator that not
only assigns and recruits volunteers but makes sure they actually show up and
knows what they did, where and for how long. That means you should be classifying
their input as either program or administrative for budget purposes.
The value of a volunteer hour can also positively impact
your bottom line. By recording their value, you may be able to meet the
requirement for matching funds for grants requiring them, or increase your book
value net worth.
For instance, if you
have them build a shed, the materials might cost $500, but the value of the
volunteer labor could push that value to $2000.
That can help you qualify for grantors that have a minimum balance
sheet requirement. Check with a qualified nonprofit-savvy accountant for the proper journal entries.
So there you go. You always knew you were happy to have
volunteers, and now you have a reason to love them even more.
BTW – volunteers are not supposed to be practicing their
trade or craft as volunteers and then getting a donation slip to offset the
cost to their businesses. See the guidance for in-kind contributions at http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p526.pdf,
page 7, middle column, example #3 and
#4.
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