This question comes up often on grant applications. "How
does your organization demonstrate scalability?" and it drives small
businesses and newer nonprofits crazy.
In simple terms, scalability refers to the ability to manage
growth. For a very small entity, the first private reaction is usually "I
don't know…give us the funds to grow and we'll figure it out!"
A natural but fatal flaw in understanding what the grantor
is asking.
What the grantor wants to know is that you have a plan and
procedures to facilitate growth. The larger the grant sought, the more formal
the procedure becomes.
When I work with a very new organization, I often call this developing
a what-if strategy.
What if you actually won a million-dollar grant?
What procedures do you have in place that even a brand-new
employee could understand?
For instance, let's take Human Resources. What procedures do you have (beyond
advertising to fill job openings) to assure grantors that the people you hire
have qualifications that fit their roles?
A hiring procedure manual will outline what educational and experience
profile new hires have to meet. It will cover things like job descriptions, who conducts background and reference checks, where they look for that information
and what they should do with it when they obtain it.
On the grant application you might summarize this by saying
"Our hiring procedure manual clearly
outlines the number of new employees needed for expansion, who can place the
order for new hires, and defines the step-by-step procedures needed to verify
applicants to ensure they meet the standards required."
BTW…I have seen more than one grantor that required actual
copies of procedures at the time of the award decision. There's nothing scarier
than receiving a letter that says "You have been selected as a grant
recipient, contingent upon receiving documentation within three working days of
_________ as stated in your application" and realizing you don't have hard
copy.
Believe me, you usually can't create that kind of document
out of thin air and get the appropriate board approvals and/or management signatures
in 72 hours.
Notice that I said board approval. Any document that sets policy for an
organization should be reviewed by the board and carry a signature page showing
it was approved, and that approval should be read into the minutes of the board
meeting.
The usual procedure for all that is to introduce the policy at one
meeting, have it reviewed by the appropriate legal and financial staff, and
then approve it at the next board meeting.
Of course a $500 grant from your local big box retailer or community
foundation isn't going to require all
that, but part of growth is thinking beyond the moment.
In short…plan ahead to get ahead.
Need a policy manual?
I can help. Contact me at rightwords@ida.net for more information.
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